UK Technology Companies and Child Safety Agencies to Examine AI's Ability to Generate Abuse Images

Technology companies and child safety agencies will receive authority to assess whether AI systems can produce child exploitation images under new UK legislation.

Significant Increase in AI-Generated Harmful Material

The announcement came as revelations from a protection watchdog showing that reports of AI-generated CSAM have increased dramatically in the past year, growing from 199 in 2024 to 426 in 2025.

Updated Regulatory Structure

Under the amendments, the authorities will allow designated AI developers and child safety organizations to inspect AI systems – the foundational technology for conversational AI and visual AI tools – and verify they have adequate safeguards to stop them from creating depictions of child exploitation.

"Fundamentally about stopping exploitation before it occurs," stated the minister for AI and online safety, adding: "Experts, under rigorous protocols, can now identify the risk in AI systems early."

Tackling Legal Obstacles

The amendments have been implemented because it is illegal to create and own CSAM, meaning that AI developers and other parties cannot generate such images as part of a testing regime. Previously, authorities had to wait until AI-generated CSAM was uploaded online before dealing with it.

This legislation is designed to preventing that issue by helping to halt the production of those images at source.

Legal Structure

The changes are being added by the government as revisions to the crime and policing bill, which is also establishing a prohibition on owning, producing or sharing AI models developed to generate child sexual abuse material.

Real-World Impact

This recently, the official toured the London headquarters of Childline and listened to a mock-up conversation to counsellors featuring a account of AI-based abuse. The call portrayed a teenager seeking help after being blackmailed using a sexualised AI-generated image of themselves, constructed using AI.

"When I hear about young people experiencing blackmail online, it is a cause of extreme frustration in me and rightful anger amongst families," he said.

Concerning Data

A leading internet monitoring foundation stated that cases of AI-generated exploitation material – such as online pages that may include numerous files – had more than doubled so far this year.

Cases of the most severe material – the most serious form of abuse – increased from 2,621 images or videos to 3,086.

  • Girls were overwhelmingly victimized, accounting for 94% of illegal AI depictions in 2025
  • Depictions of infants to two-year-olds rose from five in 2024 to 92 in 2025

Industry Response

The law change could "represent a crucial step to ensure AI products are safe before they are launched," stated the chief executive of the internet monitoring organization.

"AI tools have enabled so survivors can be victimised repeatedly with just a simple actions, giving criminals the ability to create potentially endless quantities of sophisticated, lifelike child sexual abuse material," she continued. "Material which further exploits victims' trauma, and makes young people, particularly girls, more vulnerable on and off line."

Counseling Interaction Information

The children's helpline also published details of counselling interactions where AI has been referenced. AI-related harms mentioned in the sessions comprise:

  • Employing AI to evaluate body size, body and appearance
  • AI assistants dissuading young people from talking to safe adults about harm
  • Being bullied online with AI-generated content
  • Online blackmail using AI-faked pictures

During April and September this year, Childline conducted 367 support interactions where AI, chatbots and associated terms were discussed, significantly more as many as in the same period last year.

Fifty percent of the mentions of AI in the 2025 interactions were related to mental health and wellbeing, including utilizing AI assistants for support and AI therapeutic apps.

Donald Hutchinson
Donald Hutchinson

A seasoned streamer and digital content creator with over a decade of experience in building online communities.