🔗 Share this article Real Southern Portugal: Uncovering Portugal Past the Coastline I don’t object to doing the same hike repeatedly,” stated Joana Almeida, bending next to a cluster of plants. “Each time, you’ll find different details – these weren’t here the day before.” Standing on shoots no less than 2cm high and adorning the dirt with pale blossoms, the reality that these overnight wonders emerged in a single night was a beautiful testament of how quickly nature can regenerate in this rolling, inland area of the Algarve, the protected woodland of Barão de São João. It was also comforting to discover that in an area affected by forest fires in September, varieties such as arbutus trees – which are fire-resistant due to their minimal resin – were beginning to recover, alongside highly inflammable eucalyptus, which hinders other fire-retardant trees such as oak. Local helpers were being recruited to assist with ecological restoration. Visitor Numbers and Upland Attraction Tourist arrivals to the Algarve are growing, with 2024 registering an increase of 2.6 percent on the previous year – but the majority arrivals head straight for the seaside, although there being far more to explore. The coastline is certainly wild and dramatic, but the locale is also enthusiastic to promote the charm of its upland zones. With the creation of year-round trekking and biking paths, along with the launch of nature festivals, focus is being directed to these just as engaging sceneries, showcasing mountains and dense forests. The Algarve Walking Season organizes a set of multiple hiking events with loose subjects such as “aquatic elements” and “historical sites” between November and the end of winter. It’s anticipated they will encourage visitors in every season, boosting the area’s finances and aiding reduce the outflow of younger generations moving away in search of opportunities. Art and The Outdoors Merge The trip to the wooded reserve fell during a cultural gathering with the focus of “creativity”, based around the traditional village north-west of Barão de São João. Along with led walks, departing from the cultural centre, free events ranged from learning how to make natural coloured inks, to theatre workshops, mindful exercise and drawing. There were several photography exhibitions on show together with multiple other child-friendly pastimes, such as leaf safaris and making bird-feeders. Prior to our informal afternoon screen-printing workshop at the cultural centre, our hike into the forest with Joana had the feeling of an sculpture walk. Indicated at the start by standing stones painted with representations of local farmers, it was dotted along the way with smaller, installed stones illustrating instances of fauna, featuring spiny creatures and wild cats – the wild cat’s population increasing, because of a rescue facility situated in the castle town of Silves. Scenic Trails and Natural Charm As the path wound up to its highest point, the menhir (standing stone) on the Pedra do Galo trail, it became more densely vegetated with the aromatic fragrance of pine. There was a richness to the atmosphere and firm, honey-toned bubbles bulged from wood. Chalky rock glistened beneath our feet and minute toads rested by water’s edge, throats pulsing. In the background, windmills spun against the sky. Francisco Simões, the tour leader the next day, was again eager to highlight that these inland areas can be discovered in every season. Signposted trails, created in recent years, are branches of the Via Algarviana, a trail that runs from the frontier for 186 miles, the entire route to the coast, and several are now tied to an app that makes navigation even easier. Ecotourism and Local Experiences Francisco established nature tour operator Algarvian Roots in the recent past and organizes activities from wildlife spotting to full-day guided hikes, all with the identical goals as the AWS: to promote the region by way of engagement, education and local understanding. The creative link is here, too – his parent, artist Margarida Palma Gomes, had taught us to decorate azulejos, the iconic cerulean and ivory ceramic tiles seen throughout the country, two days earlier on a event class. Tours to her studio, in addition to to a area ceramicist, can also be organized through Algarvian Roots. Francisco urged us to contribute for the industry by drinking ample amounts of good wine sealed with cork Following an delicious lunch of meat dish and vegetable in A Charrette in Monchique, a pretty hill settlement flanked by the Algarve’s two highest peaks, the tall Fóia and 774-metre Picota, Francisco led us down sharply historic roads and into a side lane, where an elderly pair basked outdoors at the doorstep of their home. A sharp trail took us into the woodland, the ground strewn with tree seeds. In this location, Francisco was keen to show us oak trees, Portugal’s emblematic species and legally protected since the 1200s. Not just are they naturally fire-resistant, but their pliable covering is a source of revenue for locals, who collect it to sell to other {industries|sectors